3.4.63

तूष्णीमि भुवः

Operational rule vidhi

The affixes क्तवा and णमुल् are added to the roots भू 'to be', when the word तूष्णीम् 'silently' is in composition.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Right context तूष्णीमि saptamī · ekavacanaLeft context भुवः pañcamī · ekavacana
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.

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Full reading

तूष्णीमि भुवः

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Commentary

The affixes क्तवा and णमुल् are added to the roots भू 'to be', when the word तूष्णीम् 'silently' is in composition.
Thus तूष्णीम्भूय, तूष्णीं भूत्वा, or तूष्णीम्भावम् 'having become silent'. The repetition of भू in this sutra, shows that the anuvritti of कृ does not run into it and altogether ceases.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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