3.2.46
संज्ञायां भृतॄवृजिधारिसहितपिदमः
Operational rule vidhi
The affix खच् comes after the verbs - 1. भृ 'to bear' 2. तॄ 'to cross over' 3. वृ 'to choose' 4. जि 'to conquer' 5. धारि 'to hold' 6. सहि 'to bear' 7. तपि 'to heat' 8. दम 'to subdue'
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context संज्ञायाम् saptamī · ekavacanaLeft context भृ- तॄ- वृजि- धारि- सहि- तपि- दमः pañcamī · ekavacana
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
संज्ञायाम् भृ-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix खच् comes after the verbs - 1. भृ 'to bear' 2. तॄ 'to cross over' 3. वृ 'to choose' 4. जि 'to conquer' 5. धारि 'to hold' 6. सहि 'to bear' 7. तपि 'to heat' 8. दम 'to subdue'
Both the words कर्मणि and सुपि of sutra 1 and 4 are understood here and should be applied as the occasion requires. Thus विश्वम्भरा 'earth' (that which supports all); रथन्तर 'the Rathantara Sama'; पतिंवरा 'a girl' lit. (who is about to choose a husband); शत्रुञ्जयः 'an elephant' lit. (who conquers the enemy); युगन्धरः 'a mountain' or 'the pole of a carriage to which the yoke is fixed'; शत्रुंसहः 'Satrunsaha' (withstanding an enemy); शत्रुन्तपः 'Satruntapa' (destroying an enemy); अरिन्दमः 'Arindama' (victorious).
Why do we say 'when denoting a name' ? Observe कुटुम्बभारः 'he who supports his family'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.