3.2.43

मेघर्तिभयेषु कृञः

Operational rule vidhi

The affix खच् comes after the verb कृ 'to make' when the words मेघ 'cloud' अर्ति 'misfortune' and भय 'fear' are in composition as objects.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Right context मेघ- ऋति- भयेषु saptamī · bahuvacanaLeft context कृञः pañcamī · ekavacana
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.

Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.

Full reading

मेघ-ऋति-भयेषु कृञः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix खच् comes after the verb कृ 'to make' when the words मेघ 'cloud' अर्ति 'misfortune' and भय 'fear' are in composition as objects.
As मेघङ्करः 'producing clouds'; ऋर्तिकरः 'giving pain'; भयङ्करः 'frightful'.

Vart:- The tadanta vidhi applies in the case of upapadas like भय. &c. This is an exception to the vartika under (1.1. 72.) by which, in the case of affixes, tadanta-vidhi was prohibited. Thus we have अभयङ्करः 'who causes security'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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