3.2.37
उग्रम्पश्येरम्मदपाणिन्धमाश्च
Operational rule vidhi
The words उग्रम्पश्य , इरम्मद , पाणिन्धम are irregularly formed.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term उग्रम्पश्य- इरम्मद- पाणिन्धमाः prathamā · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
उग्रम्पश्य- इरम्मद- पाणिन्धमाः च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The words उग्रम्पश्य , इरम्मद , पाणिन्धम are irregularly formed.
Thus उग्रं पश्यति = उग्रम्पश्यः 'fierce-looking'; इरया मद्यति = इरम्मदः 'delighting in drinking an epithet of Agni, a flash of lightning'. So पाणिन्धमाः पन्थानः 'chilly roads'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.