3.2.11
आङि ताच्छील्ये
Operational rule vidhi
The affix अच् comes after the verb हृञ् (when the object is in composition with it) the root taking the preposition आञ् and the sense of the word to be formed in inclination or accustomed occupation.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context आङि saptamī · ekavacanaRight context ताच्छील्ये saptamī · ekavacana
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
आङि ताच्छील्ये
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अच् comes after the verb हृञ् (when the object is in composition with it) the root taking the preposition आङ् and the sense of the word to be formed in inclination or accustomed occupation.
The word ताच्छील्यं means a natural inclination or habitual occupation; as पुष्पाहरः (पुष्प + आहरति = पुष्प + आहर) 'he who has a natural tendency towards fetching flowers or whose habitual occupation is to collect flowers'; so also फलाहरः ।
Why do we say 'when denoting inclination'? Otherwise the affix will be अण्; as भारमाहरति = भाराहारः 'who brings load'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.