3.1.52
अस्यतिवक्तिख्यातिभ्योऽङ्
Operational rule vidhi
For the verbs असुँ (क्षेपणे), वच्, and ख्या, the च्लि-प्रत्यय is converted to अङ्.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context अस्यति- वक्ति- ख्यातिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term अ prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
अस्यति-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
After the verbs अस् 'to throw', वच् 'to speak' and ख्या 'to speak', अङ् is the substitute of च्लि , when लुङ् (Aorist) follows signifying an agent.
वच् may be either the root, or the substitute of ब्रू 2.4.53 and so also ख्या may be the root, or the substitute of चक्ष् 2.4.54. The root अस् belonging to the दिवादि or the Fourth conjugation, falls under the subdivision पुषादि, and therefore it would have taken अङ् in the Parasmaipada by rule 3.1.55. The repetition is to indicate that it takes अङ्, in the Atamanepada also; as पर्यास्थत 7.4.17, अवोचत् and आख्यत्. In the Passive, we have पर्यासिषाताम्.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.