1.4.74
साक्षात्प्रभृतीनि च
Definition saṃjñā निपातसंज्ञाDefinition saṃjñā गतिसंज्ञा
The words साक्षात् 'in the presence of' etc. are optionally called गति when used along with the verb कृ.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Term / subject साक्षात्- प्रभृतीनि prathamā · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Term / subject Prathamā (1st case): the term being defined, or the subject of the statement.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
साक्षात्- प्रभृतीनि च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The words साक्षात् 'in the presence of' etc. are optionally called गति when used along with the verb कृ।
Vart:- In the words साक्षात् &c. the force of the affix च्वि is understood, namely making a thing what it was not before, As साक्षात् कृत्य or कृत्वा मिथ्याकृत्ये मिथ्याकृत्वा making evident what was concealed before.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.