8.2.16

अनो नुट्

Operational rule vidhi

The affix मत् gets the augment नुट् in the छन्दस् (Vedas) after a अङ्ग (stem) ending in अन्.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context अनः pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term नुट् prathamā · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

अनः नुट्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix मत् gets the augment नुट् in the छन्दस् (Vedas) after a अङ्ग (stem) ending in अन्।
As अक्षण्वन्तः कर्णवन्तः सखायः; अस्थन्वन्तं यदनस्था बिभर्त्ति (Rig. I.164.4), अक्षण्वता लाङ्गलेन; शीर्षण्वती, मूर्द्धन्वती ॥

The word अक्षण्वत् is thus formed : अक्षि + मतुप् = अक्ष् + अन् + मत् (अनङ् is substituted for the final of akshi by 7.1.76) = अक्षमत् (the म् is elided by 8.2.7). Now we add the augment नुट् ॥ If this augment is added to मतुप्, as म्मतुप् then it becomes a portion of मतुप्, and this म् would be changed to व by 8.3.9 read with 1.1.54, and not the letter म्, because म् intervenes. If we add this augment to the end of the stem, then in अक्षण्वता &c. we cannot change it to ण because of the prohibition in 8.4.37, and the augment being नुक्, the न् would be changed to र् by 8.3.7 in सुपथिन्तरः &c 8.2.17. The first view, however, is the correct one and the difficulty in its acceptance is obviated by नुटोऽसिद्धत्वात् तस्य च वत्वं न भवति; ततः परस्य च भवति; as shown above.

The नुट् augment being considered as asiddha, is not changed to व, but the letter following it, is so changed. Thus अक्षन् 7.1.76 + मत् = अक्ष + मत् (the न् of the stem is elided by 8.2.7. Add the augment नुट् now, and we have अक्ष + न्मत् ॥ The augment according to 8.2.1, is asiddha, so that according to 8.2.9, व् is substituted for म्, and not for न्, as would have been required by 1.1.54.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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