8.1.32
सत्यं प्रश्ने
Operational rule vidhi
The finite verb retains its accent in connection with सत्य when used in asking a question.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term सत्यम् prathamā · ekavacanaRight context प्रश्ने saptamī · ekavacana
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
सत्यम् प्रश्ने
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The finite verb retains its accent in connection with सत्य when used in asking a question.
Thus सत्यं भोक्ष्य꣡से 'Truly will you eat'? सत्यमध्येष्यसे ॥ Why do we say 'in questioning'? Observe सत्यं वक्ष्यामि नानृतं 'I shall tell the truth, not falsehood', स॒त्यमिद्वा उ॒ तं व॒यमिन्द्र॑ स्तवाम्॒ ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.