8.1.3

अनुदात्तं च

Operational rule vidhi

That which is called अम्रेडित (repeated) is gravely accented.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Substitute / term prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

That which is called अम्रेडित (repeated) is gravely accented.
Thus भुङ्क्ते भु॒ङ्क्ते॒; पशून् प॒शू॒न् ॥

That is, all the vowels of the amredita become anudatta or accentless. In the above examples, the root भूञ् becomes atmanepadi by 1.3.66: the Personal endings are anudatta by 6.1.186; the vikarana शनम् gets the acute by 3.1.3; the अ꣡ of this न꣡ is elided by 6.4.111, and thus भुङ्क्ते꣡ becomes finally acute by udatta-nivrtti-svara 6.1.161. The amredita bhunkte becomes wholly anudatta. The word पशु is formed by the affix कु and is finally acute.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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