7.4.63

न कवतेर्यङि

Operational rule vidhi

The Palatal is not substituted for the Guttural of the reduplicate of कु (कवते) in the intensive.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable न avyayaTarget कवतेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaRight context यङि saptamī · ekavacana
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

न कवतेः यङि

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The Palatal is not substituted for the Guttural of the reduplicate of कु (कवते) in the intensive.
As कोकूयते उष्ट्रः, कोकूयते खरः ॥ The कु here is कुङ् (Bhuadi 999), and not कु 'to make sound' (Adadi 33, कौति), nor कुङ् (Tudadi 108, कुवति) ॥ Of those two, we have चोकूयते ॥ Why do we say in the Intensive? Observe चुकुवे ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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