7.3.77

इषुगमियमां छः

Operational rule vidhi

छ् is substituted for the final of 1. इष् 2. गम् and 3. यम् before a Present-character (शित्).

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target इषुगमियमाम् ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term छः prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

इषुगमियमाम् छः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
इषुगमियमाम् → छः

Replace iṣugamiyamām with chaḥ. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

छ् is substituted for the final of 1. इष् 2. गम् and 3. यम् before a Present-character (शित्).
As इच्छति, गच्छति, यच्छति ॥ The इष् with the indicatory उ is taken here, (Tudadi 50), and not इष् of Divadi (19) class or of Kryadi class (53). There we have इष्यति and इष्णाति respectively. Those who do not read the sutra as इषु &c, but as इषगमि &c, read the anuvritti of the word अचि from 7.3.72 into this sutra; so that the शित् is qualified by the word अच्, i.e. a शित् affix which is merely a vowel, and has no consonant in it; (and not a शित् affix which begins with a vowel). Therefore though शानच् is a शित् affix beginning with a vowel, yet as it contains a consonant, the छ substitution does not take place, as इषाणः 3.1.83 The reading of the text according to Patanjali and Katyayana is इषगमियमां छ, and hence the necessity of the above explanation. The reading इषु, though convenient, is not arsha.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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