7.3.60

अजिव्रज्योश्च

Operational rule vidhi

A guttural is not substituted for the final ज् of अज् and व्रज् before an affix having an indicatory ध् and before ण्यत्.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target अजिव्रज्योः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

अजिव्रज्योः च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

A guttural is not substituted for the final ज् of अज् and व्रज् before an affix having an indicatory ध् and before ण्यत्।
This is an exception to 7.3.52. Thus समाजः, उदाजः, परिव्राजः and परिव्राज्यम् ॥ There is no example of अज् with the affix ण्यत्, because by 2.4.56, वी replaces अज् before all ardhadhatuka affixes except घञ् and अप् ॥ The च of the sutra implies that the rule applies to other roots also not mentioned, as वाजः, वाज्यम् from वज् ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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