6.4.97
इस्मन्त्रन्क्विषु च
Operational rule vidhi
The penultimate of छादि is shortened before the affixes 1. इस् 2. मन् 3. त्रन् and 4. क्वि.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context इस्- मन्- त्रन्- क्विषु saptamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
इस्- मन्- त्रन्- क्विषु च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The penultimate of छादि is shortened before the affixes 1. इस् 2. मन् 3. त्रन् and 4. क्वि।
Thus छदिस्, छद्मन् (neuter), छत्रम्, धामच्छत् and उपच्छत् The first three are Unadi affixes.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.