6.4.50

क्यस्य विभाषा

Operational rule vidhi

The elision of य of he Denominative अङ्ग (stem) (क्य) is optional when preceded by a consonant and followed by an आर्धधातुक affix.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target क्यस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

Dotted words are technical terms, dashed ones pratyāhāras (names for classes of sounds or affixes). Hover or tap one to see its card.

Full reading

क्यस्य

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
क्यस्य → optional

Replace kyasya with vibhāṣā, optionally. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

The elision of य of he Denominative अङ्ग (stem) (क्य) is optional when preceded by a consonant and followed by an आर्धधातुक affix.
The क्य denotes the affixes क्यच् and क्यङ् ॥ Thus समिध्यिता or समिधिता, दृषद्यिता or दृषदिता meaning समिधमात्मन इच्छति or समिध इवाचरति &c.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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