6.2.184
निरुदकादीनि च
Operational rule vidhi
The words निरुदकetc. Have acute accent (उदात्त) on the final.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term निरुदकादीनि prathamā · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
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Full reading
निरुदकादीनि च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The words निरुदकetc. Have acute accent (उदात्त) on the final.
Thus निरुदक꣡म्, निरुलप꣡म्, निरुपल꣡म् &c.
1 निरुदक, 2 निरुपल निरुलप 3 निर्मक्षिक, 4 निर्मशक, 5 निष्कालक, 6 निष्कालिक, 7 निष्पेष, 8 दुस्तरीप, 9 निस्तरीप, 10 निस्तरीक, 11 निरजिन, 12 उदजिन, 13 उपाजिन, 14 परेर्हस्तपादकेशकर्षा आकृतिगण.
These may he considered either as a प्रादि समास or Bahuvrihi. If they be considered as avyayibhava compounds then they are end acute already by 6.1.223. The word निष्कालक = निष्क्रान्तः कालकात्, is a Pradi - samasa with the word काल ending in the affix कन् ॥ The word दुस्तरीपः is thus formed : to the root तॄ is added the affix ई and we have तरी (Unadi III.158) तरीम् पाति = तरीपः; कुत्सित स्तरीपः = दुस्तरीपः ॥ The word निस्तरीकः is formed by adding the affix कप् to the Bahuvrihi निस्तरी ॥ The words हस्त, पाद, केश and कर्ष have acute on the Final after परि, as, परिहस्तः, परिपादः, परिकेशः, and परिकर्षः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.