6.2.116

नञो जरमरमित्रमृताः

Operational rule vidhi

After a Negative Particle, in a बहुव्रीहि समास the acute accent (उदात्त) falls on the first syllable of 1. जर 2. मर 3. मित्र and 4. मृत.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context नञः pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term जर- मर- मित्र- मृताः prathamā · bahuvacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

नञः जर-मर-मित्र-मृताः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

After a Negative Particle, in a बहुव्रीहि समास the acute accent (उदात्त) falls on the first syllable of 1. जर 2. मर 3. मित्र and 4. मृत।
Thus अज꣡रः, अम꣡रः, अमि꣡त्रः and अमृ꣡तः ॥ Why do we say after a Negative Particle? Observe ब्राह्मणमित्रः ॥ Why do we say "जर &c". Observe अशत्रुः꣡ when the final gets the acute by 6.2.172.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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