6.1.216
त्यागरागहासकुहश्वठक्रथानाम्
Operational rule vidhi
The acute accent is optionally on the first syllables of त्याग , राग , हास , कुह , श्वठ , and क्रथ.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target त्याग- राग- हास- कुह- श्वठ- क्रथानाम् ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
त्याग- राग- हास- कुह- श्वठ- क्रथानाम्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The acute accent is optionally on the first syllables of त्याग , राग , हास , कुह , श्वठ , and क्रथ।
Thus त्या꣡गः or त्यागः꣡, रा꣡गः, रागः꣡, हा꣡सः, हासः꣡ ॥ These are formed by घञ् affix and by 6.1.159 would take acute on the final, this ordains acute on the first syllable also. कु꣡हः or कुहः꣡, श्व꣡ठः or श्वठः, क्रथः॒ or क्र॒थः formed by अच् 3.1.13.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.