5.3.8

तसेश्च

Operational rule vidhi

The affix तसिल् (तस्) is substituted for तस् -- प्रतियोगे पञ्चम्यास्तसिः (5.4.44), अपादाने चाहीयरुहोः (5.4.45) when किम् a सर्वनाम and बहु follow.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target तसेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

तसेः च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix तसिल् (तस्) is substituted for तस् -- प्रतियोगे पञ्चम्यास्तसिः 5.4.44, अपादाने चाहीयरुहोः 5.4.45 when किम् a सर्वनाम and बहु follow.
Thus कुतः, यतः, ततः, or बहुत आगतः ॥ This substitution is for the sake of accent; and for giving it the designation of vibhakti.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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