5.3.40
अस्ताति च
Operational rule vidhi
The same substitution takes place when the affix अस्ताति follows.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context अस्ताति saptamī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
अस्ताति च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The same substitution takes place when the affix अस्ताति follows.
That is पुर् for पूर्व, अध् for अधर and अव् for अवर ॥ This sutra indicates by implication that the affix अस्ताति 5.3.27 is not debarred by अस् after these words. Thus पुरस्तात् or अधस्तात् or अवस्तात् वसति or आगतः or रमणीयम् ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.