5.3.40

अस्ताति च

Operational rule vidhi

The same substitution takes place when the affix अस्ताति follows.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Right context अस्ताति saptamī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

अस्ताति च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The same substitution takes place when the affix अस्ताति follows.
That is पुर् for पूर्व, अध् for अधर and अव् for अवर ॥ This sutra indicates by implication that the affix अस्ताति 5.3.27 is not debarred by अस् after these words. Thus पुरस्तात् or अधस्तात् or अवस्तात् वसति or आगतः or रमणीयम् ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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