5.3.14
इतराभ्योऽपि दृश्यन्ते
Operational rule vidhi
The above affixes are seen coming after किम् , a सर्वनाम and बहु ending with other case-affixes also besides the Locative -7th case and Ablative -5th case.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context इतराभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable अपि avyayaVerb दृश्यन्ते tiṅanta
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
- Verb A finite verb form (tiṅanta).
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
इतराभ्यः अपि दृश्यन्ते
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The above affixes are seen coming after किम् , a सर्वनाम and बहु ending with other case-affixes also besides the Locative -7th case and Ablative -5th case.
That is to say, the affixes तसिल्, त्रल्, ह &c come after kim &c which are not in the ablative or the locative case. By the employment of the expression 'are seen', it is hinted that this may take place not on every occasion, but only when in juxtaposition with such words as भवत् 'Your Honor', दीर्घायुः 'long-lived', आयुष्मान् 'having long-life', and देवानां प्रियः 'the beloved of the Gods'. Thus:
Nom. ततो भवान् or तत्र भवान् = स भवान् ॥
Acc. तत्र भवन्तम् or ततो भवन्तम् = तं भवन्तम् ॥
Ins. तत्र भवता or ततो भवता = तेन भवता ॥
Dat. ततो भवते or तत्र भवते = तस्मै भवते ॥
Abt. ततो भवतः or तत्र भवतः = तस्माद् भवतः ॥
Gen. ततो भवतः or तत्र भवतः = तस्य भवतः ॥
Loc. ततो भवति or तत्र भवति = तस्मिन् भवति ॥
Similarly with the words दीर्घायुः, आयुष्मान् and देवानां प्रियः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.