5.3.107
शर्करादिभ्योऽण्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix अण् comes in the sense of 'like this' after the words शर्करा etc.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context शर्करादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term अ prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
शर्करादिभ्यः अण्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अण् comes in the sense of 'like this' after the words शर्करा etc.
Thus शर्करेव = शार्करम्, कापालिकम् ॥
1 शर्करा, 2 कपालिका, 3 कपाटिका, 4 कनिष्ठिका (कपिष्ठिका; पिष्ठिका, कनिश्ठिक !), 5 पुण्डरीक, 6 शतपत्र, 7 गोलोमन, 8 लोमन्, 9 गोपुच्छ, 10 नराची (नरालि), 11 नकुल (नकुला), 12 सिकता ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.