5.2.49
नान्तादसंख्यादेर्मट्
Operational rule vidhi
The augment मट् comes before डट् in the sense of 'making full this number' after a Numeral which ends in न् when no other Numeral precedes it.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context नान्तात् pañcamī · ekavacanaLeft context असङ्ख्यादेः pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term म prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
नान्तात् असङ्ख्यादेः मट्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The augment मट् comes before डट् in the sense of 'making full this number' after a Numeral which ends in न् when no other Numeral precedes it.
Thus पंचमः 'fifth' (the completer of the five), सप्तमः ॥ Why do we say 'ending in म्'? Observe विंशतेः पूरणो = विंशः 'twentieth'. Why do we say 'not preceded by a Numeral'? Observe एकादशानां पूरणं = एकादशः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.