5.2.40

किमिदंभ्यां वो घः

Operational rule vidhi

After the words किम् and इदम् , घ (इय्) is substituted for the व् of वतुप्.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context किमिदम्भ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaTarget वः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

किमिदम्भ्याम् वः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
वः → / किमिदम्भ्याम्

Replace vaḥ with ghaḥ when it comes after kimidambhyām. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

After the words किम् and इदम् , घ (इय्) is substituted for the व् of वतुप्।
Thus किम् + वतुप् की + वतुप् 6.3.90 = क् + घतुप् 6.4.148 = कियत् nom. कियान्. Similarly इयत् nom. इयान् ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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