5.2.33

इनच्पिटच्चिकचि च

Operational rule vidhi

The affixes इनच् and पिटच् come in the sense of 'a hooked nose' after the word नि ; and चिक् and चि are the substitutes of नि before those affixes respectively.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Substitute / term इनच्- पिटच् prathamā · ekavacanaWord चिक- चि Indeclinable च avyaya
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
  • Word Case not marked in the source data.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

इनच्-पिटच् चिक-चि च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affixes इनच् and पिटच् come in the sense of 'a hooked nose' after the word नि ; and चिक् and चि are the substitutes of नि before those affixes respectively.
Thus नि + इनच् = चिक् + इनच् = चिकिनः; नि + पिटच् = चि + पिटच् = चिपिटः ॥

Vart:- So also comes क, and चिक replacing नि, as नि + क = चिक् + क = चिल्लः ॥

Vart:- The affix ल comes after the word क्लिन्न in the sense of 'its eyes'; and चिल् and पिल् are substitutes of क्लिन्नः as, क्लिन्ने अस्य चक्षुषी = चिल्लः, पिल्लः 'blear-eyed'.

Vart:- चुल is also the substitute. As, चुल्लः ॥ These words apply to 'eye' also, as चिल्ले, पिल्ले, चुल्ले "sore-eyes." They apply to person also.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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