5.2.2

व्रीहिशाल्योर्ढक्

Operational rule vidhi

The affix ढक् comes in the sense of 'a place of growing, when it is a field' after the words 1. व्रीहि and 2. शालि.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target व्रीहि- शाल्योः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

व्रीहि-शाल्योः ढक्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
व्रीहि- शाल्योः → ढक्

Replace vrīhi-śālyoḥ with ḍhak. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

The affix ढक् comes in the sense of 'a place of growing, when it is a field' after the words 1. व्रीहि and 2. शालि।
Thus व्रीहीनां भवने क्षेत्रे = व्रहेयम्, शालेयम् 'a field fit for growing rice'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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