5.2.2
व्रीहिशाल्योर्ढक्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix ढक् comes in the sense of 'a place of growing, when it is a field' after the words 1. व्रीहि and 2. शालि.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target व्रीहि- शाल्योः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
व्रीहि- शाल्योः ढक्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
व्रीहि- शाल्योः → ढक्
Replace vrīhi-śālyoḥ with ḍhak. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
The affix ढक् comes in the sense of 'a place of growing, when it is a field' after the words 1. व्रीहि and 2. शालि।
Thus व्रीहीनां भवने क्षेत्रे = व्रहेयम्, शालेयम् 'a field fit for growing rice'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.