5.1.45

तस्य वापः

Operational rule vidhi

The above mentioned affixes (5.1.18) etc. come after a word in the 6th-Case in construction, in the sense of 'sown with so much'.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target तस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term वापः prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

तस्य वापः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
तस्य → वापः

Replace tasya with vāpaḥ. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

The above mentioned affixes 5.1.18 etc. come after a word in the 6th-Case in construction, in the sense of 'sown with so much'.
The word वापः means 'sown therein' i. e. a field. Thus प्रस्थस्य वापः क्षेत्रं = प्रास्थिकम् 'sown with a Prastha', द्रौणिकम्, खारीकम्, i. e a field sown with a quantity of grain measuring a Prastha or a Drona or a Khari.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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