5.1.101
तस्मै प्रभवति संतापादिभ्यः
Operational rule vidhi
The affix ठञ् comes after the words संताप etc. in the Dative -4th Case in construction in the sense of 'what is able to effect that'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
For तस्मै caturthī · ekavacanaVerb प्रभवति tiṅantaLeft context संतापादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacana
- For Caturthī (4th case).
- Verb A finite verb form (tiṅanta).
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
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Full reading
तस्मै प्रभवति संतापादिभ्यः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix ठञ् comes after the words संताप etc. in the Dative -4th Case in construction in the sense of 'what is able to effect that'.
The word प्रभवति means 'able, capable'. The dative here has the force of अलम् 2.3.16. As, संतापाय प्रभवति = सांतापिकः, सान्नाहिकः ॥
1 संताप, 2 संनाह, 3 संग्राम, 4 संयोग, 5 संपराय, 6 संवेशन, 7 संपेष, 8 निष्पेष, 9 सर्ग, 10 निसर्ग, 11 विसर्ग, 12 उपसर्ग, 13 प्रवास, 14 उपवास, 15 संघात, 16 संवेष, 17 संवास, 18 संमोदन, 19 सक्तु, 20 मांसौदनाद्विगृहीतादपि, 21 असर्ग. ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.