4.4.92
धर्मपथ्यर्थन्यायादनपेते
Operational rule vidhi
The affix यत् comes in the sense of 'not deviating there from' after the words 1. धर्म 2. पथिन् 3. अर्थ and 4. न्याय .
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context धर्म- पथि- अर्थ- न्यायात् pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context अनपेते saptamī · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
धर्म- पथि- अर्थ- न्यायात् अनपेते
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix यत् comes in the sense of 'not deviating there from' after the words 1. धर्म 2. पथिन् 3. अर्थ and 4. न्याय ।
The ablative construction is inferred from its employment in the sutra itself. Thus धर्मादनपेतं = ध꣡र्म्यम् 'just' 'not deviating from merit.' Similarly प꣡थ्यम् ॥ शास्त्रीयात् पथो यदनपेतं तत् पथ्यं, न तु तस्मादनपेतश्चोरः 'wholesome diet,' अ꣡र्थ्यम् 'fit', ना꣡य्यम् 'just, suitable.' The word संज्ञायां 4.4.89 governs this sutra also, and hence the derivatives must have the above meanings.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.