4.4.130

ओजसोऽहनि यत्खौ

Operational rule vidhi

The affixes यत् and ख come with the force of मतुप् after the word ओजस् when 'a day' is meant.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context ओजसः pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context अहनि saptamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term य - खौ prathamā · dvivacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

ओजसः अहनि यत्-खौ

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affixes यत् and ख come with the force of मतुप् after the word ओजस् when 'a day' is meant.
Thus ओजस्य॑म् or ओजसी॒नं = अहः 'the day' lit. full of heat.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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