4.4.123

असुरस्य स्वम्

Operational rule vidhi

The affix यत् comes in the sense of 'property' after the word असुर in the Genitive -6th-Case in construction, in the छन्दस् (Vedas).

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target असुरस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term स्वम् prathamā · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

असुरस्य स्वम्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

As a rewrite rule (sketch from case endings)
असुरस्य → स्वम्

Replace asurasya with svam. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.

Commentary

The affix यत् comes in the sense of 'property' after the word असुर in the Genitive -6th-Case in construction, in the छन्दस् (Vedas).
This debars अण् ॥ Thus असुर्यम् 'belonging to the Asuras. As असुर्यं वा एतत् पात्रं यच्चक्रधृतं कुलालकृतम् 'this vessel made on a wheel by a potter belongs to the Asuras'. असुर्यं देवेभिर्धायि विश्वम् ॥ See Maitr S. I.8.3

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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