4.3.93
सिन्धुतक्षशिलादिभ्योऽणञौ
Operational rule vidhi
The affixes अण् and अञ् come respectively after the words सिन्धु etc. and तक्षशिला etc. in the sense of 'this is his native land'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context सिन्धु- तक्षशिला- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term अ - अ औ prathamā · dvivacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
सिन्धु-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affixes अण् and अञ् come respectively after the words सिन्धु etc. and तक्षशिला etc. in the sense of 'this is his native land'.
Thus सैन्धवः, वार्णवः ॥
Many of the words occurring in Sindhu-class, are found in Kachchhadi class 4.2.133 also. Those words would have taken अण् by sutra 4.2.133. The present sutra prevents the affixing of वुञ् 4.2.134 to those words under circumstances mentioned in sutra 4.2.134, when the further significance of अभिजन is added to them.
So also ताक्षशिलः, वात्सोद्धरणः &c.
1 सिन्धु, 2 वर्णु, 3 मधुमत्, 4 कम्बोज, 5 साल्व, 6 कश्मीर, 7 गन्धार, 8 किष्किन्धा, 9 उरसा (उरस), 10 दरद् (दरद), 11 गन्दिका (गब्दिका), 12 कुलून, 13 दिरसा ॥
1 तक्षशिला, 2 वत्सोद्धरण, 3 कैर्मेदुर (कौमेदुर), 4 ग्रामणी, 5 छगल, 6 क्रोष्टुकर्ण (कर्णकोष्ठ), 7 सिंहकर्ण (सिंहकोष्ठ), 8 संकुचित, 9 किंनर, 10 काण्डधार (काण्डवारण), 11 पर्वत, 12 अवसान, 13 बर्बर, 14 कंस, 15 सरालक.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.