4.3.34
श्रविष्ठाफल्गुन्यनुराधास्वातितिष्यपुनर्वसुहस्तविशाखाषाढाबहुलाल्लुक्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix denoting 'born therein' is elided by लुक् after the words 1. श्रविष्ठ 2. फाल्गुनी 3. अनुराधा 4. स्वाति 5. तिष्य 6. पुनर्वसु 7. हस्त 8. विशाखा 9. अषाढा and 10. बहुला , all denoting asterisms.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context श्रविष्ठा- फल्गुनी- अनुराधा- स्वाति- तिष्य- पुनर्वसु- हस्त- विशाखा- आषाढा- बहुलात् pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
श्रविष्ठा-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix denoting 'born therein' is elided by लुक् after the words 1. श्रविष्ठ 2. फाल्गुनी 3. अनुराधा 4. स्वाति 5. तिष्य 6. पुनर्वसु 7. हस्त 8. विशाखा 9. अषाढा and 10. बहुला , all denoting asterisms.
The feminine affixes are also elided after these words by 1.2.49. Thus श्रविष्ठासु जातः = श्रविष्ठः 'produced under Sravishtha'. So also फल्गुनः, अनुराधः, स्वातिः, तिष्यः, पुनर्वसुः, हस्तः, विशाखः, आषाढः, बहुलः ॥ The 'Bahula' is another Name of the asterism कृत्तिका ॥
Vart:- So also the affix is elided after the asterisms चित्रा, रेवती and रोहिणी when the word is feminine. Thus चित्रायां जाता 'a woman produced under Chitra' will be called चित्रा ॥ So also रेवती, रोहिणी ॥ The feminine affix which would have been elided after the two words Revati and Rohini, by 1.2.49 is reordained by 4.1.41, because these words belong to गौरादि class.
Vart:- The affixes ट and अन् come respectively after फल्गुनी꣡ and आषाढा꣡ in forming the Feminine derivatives. As फल्गुनी꣡ 4.1.15 and अषाढा꣡ ॥ The difference is in accent and meaning.
Vart:- The affix छण् also comes after 'Sravishtha' and 'ashadha' As श्राविष्ठीयः and आषाढीयः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.