4.3.103

काश्यपकौशिकाभ्यामृषिभ्यां णिनिः

Operational rule vidhi

The affix णिनि comes in the sense of 'enounced by him' after the words 1. काश्यप and 2. कौशिक denoting ऋषि-s (Vedic Seers).

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context काश्यप- कौशिकाभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaLeft context ऋषिभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term इ ः prathamā · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

काश्यप-कौशिकाभ्याम् ऋषिभ्याम् णिनिः

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix णिनि comes in the sense of 'enounced by him' after the words 1. काश्यप and 2. कौशिक denoting ऋषि-s (Vedic Seers).
This debars छ. The ण of णिनि is for the sake of Vriddhi (useful in the subsequent sutra). This is confined, like the last, to the Vedic works. Thus काश्यपिनः 'those who study 4.2.64 the Kalpa enounced by Kasyapa', कौशिकिनः ॥ Why do we say "Vedic Sages"? Observe इदानीन्तनेन गोत्रकाश्यपेन प्रोक्त = काश्यपीयम् "a work enounced by a modern Kasyapa,--one belonging to the Gotra Kasyapa: not a Rishi'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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