4.2.43

ग्रामजनबन्धुसहायेभ्यः तल्

Operational rule vidhi

The words ग्राम, जन, बन्धु, सहाय get the प्रत्यय तल् to express the meaning of 'तस्य समूहः'

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context ग्राम- जन- बन्धु- सहायेभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term त prathamā · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.

Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.

Full reading

ग्राम-जन-बन्धु-सहायेभ्यः तल्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix तल् comes in the sense of 'collection thereof' after the words 1. ग्राम 2. जन 3. बन्धु and 4. सहाय।
Thus ग्रामता 'a collection of villages'. The words ending in तल् are all feminine. So also जनता 'a collection of persons', बन्धुता 'a collection of relatives', and सहायता 'a collection of allies'.

Vart:- The affix 'tal' comes after गज also e.g. गजता 'a collection of elephants'.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

Try any script. Numbers jump straight to the sūtra.

↑↓ move ↵ open