4.2.27

अपोनप्त्रपान्नप्तृभ्यां घः

Operational rule vidhi

The words 'अपोनप्तात्' and 'अपान्नप्तात्' get the घ प्रत्यय in the meaning of सा अस्य देवता, and they also get converted to 'अपोनप्तृ' and 'अपान्नप्तृ' respectively.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context अपोनप्तृ- अपान्नप्तृभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

अपोनप्तृ-अपान्नप्तृभ्याम्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix घ comes after the words 1. अपोनप्तृ and 2. अपन्नप्तृ in the sense of 'that its deity'.
This debars अण् ॥ Thus अपोनप्त्रियं हविः or अपांनप्त्रियम् ॥ The words अपोनपात् and अपांनपात् are the names of two deities; these words irregularly assume the form ending in नप्तृ when the affix is to be added.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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