4.2.127
धूमादिभ्यश्च
Operational rule vidhi
The affix वुञ् comes in the remaining senses after the words धूम etc. denoting country.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context धूम- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
धूम- आदिभ्यः च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix वुञ् comes in the remaining senses after the words धूम etc. denoting country.
This debars अण् &c. धौमकः खाण्डकः &c. The word पाथेय occurs in the list. It would have taken वुञ् by 4.2.121 as it has य as penultimate. Its mention here shows that it need not denote a locality for the application of this affix. Similarly the words विदेह and आनर्त being names of जनपद would have taken वुञ् by 124 ante; here in this list, therefore, they do not denote country. Thus विदेहानां क्षत्रियाणां स्वं = वैदेहकम् "the property of Videha Kshatriyas". So also आनर्तकम् ॥ The word समुद्र occurs in the list. It takes the affix when the derivative word means a 'ship' or a 'sailor'. Thus सामुद्रिका नौः and सामुद्रको मनुष्यः ॥ Otherwise not : सामुद्रम् "Oceanic water".
1 धूम, 2 षडण्ड (खडण्ड and खण्ड) 3 शशादन, 4 अर्जुनाव (आर्जुनाद) 5 माहकस्थली, 6 आनकस्थली, 7 माहिषस्थली, 8 मानस्थली (माषस्थली) 9 अदृस्थली, 10 मद्रुकस्थली, 11 समुद्रस्थली, 12 दाण्डायनस्थली, 13 राजस्थली, 14 विदेह, 15 राजगृह, 16 सात्रासाह, 17 शष्प, 18 (शिष्य) 18 मित्रवर्ध्र (मित्रवर्ध; मित्र, बल) 19 भक्षाली, 20 मद्रकूल, 21 आजीकूल (आञ्जीकूल) 22 द्व्याहाव, 23 त्र्याहाव, 24 संस्फीय (संहीय) 25 बर्बर, 26 वर्ज्य, 27 गर्त (वर्चगर्त) 28 आनर्त, 29 माठर, 30 पाथेय, 31 घोष, 32 पल्ली (वल्ली) 33 आराज्ञी, 34 धार्तराज्ञी, 35 आवय, 36 तीर्थ (अवयात तीर्थ) 37 कूलात्सौवीरेषु, 38 समुद्रान्नावि मनुष्ये च, 39 कुक्षि, 40 अन्तरीय (अन्तरीप) 41 द्वीप, 42 अरुण, 43 उज्जयनी, (उज्जयिनी) 44 पट्टार, 45 दक्षिणापथ, 46 साकेत, 47 घोषस्थली, 48 भक्षास्थली, 49 गर्तकूल, 50 मानवल्ली, 51 सुराज्ञी ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.