4.2.118
विभाषोशीनरेषु
Operational rule vidhi
The affixes ठञ् and ञिठ् come optionally in the remaining senses after the वृद्ध words denoting वाहीक villages situated in उशीनर.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Substitute / term prathamā · ekavacanaRight context उशीनरेषु saptamī · bahuvacana
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
उशीनरेषु
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affixes ठञ् and ञिठ् come optionally in the remaining senses after the वृद्ध words denoting वाहीक villages situated in उशीनर।
Thus आह्वजालिकी, लिका and लीया; so also सौदर्शनिकी, सौदर्शनिका and सौदर्शनीया ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.