4.1.86
उत्सादिभ्योऽञ्
Operational rule vidhi
For the words of the उत्सादिगण, the अण्-प्रत्ययः is used in all the प्राग्दीव्यतीय meanings.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context उत्स- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term अ prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
उत्स-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अञ् comes after the word उत्स etc. in the various senses taught antecedently to तेन दीव्यति खनति जयति जितम् 4.4.2.
This debars the affix अण् taught in 4.1.83 as well as the especial affixes here-in-after taught. Thus उत्स + अञ् = औत्सः, औदपानः ॥ The following is the list of words belonging to उत्सादि class.
1 उत्स, 2 उदपान, 3 विकर, 4 विनद, 5 महानद 6 मदानस, 7 महाप्राण, 8 तरुण, 9 तलुन । 10 वष्कयासे । 11 पृथिवी, 12 धेनु, 13 पंक्ति, 14 जगती, 15 त्रिष्टुप्, 16 अनुष्टुभ्, 17 जनपद, 18 भरत, 19 उशीनर, 20 ग्रीष्म, 21 पीलुकुण. । 22. उदस्थान देशे । 23 पृष दंश, 24 भल्लकीय, 25 रथन्तर, 26 मध्यंदिन, 28 बृहत्, 28 महत्, 29 सत्त्वत्, 39कुरु, 31 पञ्चाल, 32 इन्द्रावसान, 33 उष्णिह्, 34 ककुभ्, 35 सुवर्ण, 35 देव, 37 ग्रीष्मादच्छन्दसि ॥
Vart:- The word ग्रीष्म in the above list, takes this affix, when it does not mean 'a metre of prosody'. Therefore it is not so here: ग्रैष्मी त्रिष्टुप् 'The Graishmi Tristup metre'. But ग्रैष्मः 'belonging to summer'. The word छन्दस् here means 'metre', and not Veda. The word बष्कयाऽसे = बष्कय असे, the phrase असे meaning असमासे, (स being the name given to समास by Ancient Grammarians). Thus the compound will be गोबष्कयिः ॥ The Paribhasha ग्रहणवता प्रातिपदिकेन तदन्त विधिप्रतिषेधः does not apply here. Therefore, tadantavidhi applies here and we have आधेनवम् (अधेनूनाम् समूहः) ॥ The word उदस्थान takes अञ् when meaning a 'place': as औदस्थानो देशः; otherwise औदस्थनिः 'the son of Udasthana'. The word पृषत् takes अञ् when meaning 'a share,' otherwise it will take अण्, as पार्षतोंऽशः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.