4.1.173
साल्वावयवप्रत्यग्रथकलकूटाश्मकादिञ्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix इञ् comes in the sense of descendant after a word which denotes any sub-division of the country साल्व and after the words 1. प्रत्यग्रथ 2. कलकूट and 3. अश्मक, when these are names of countries and of tribes.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context साल्व- अवयव- प्रत्यग्रथ- कलकूट- आश्मकात् pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term इ prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
साल्व-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix इञ् comes in the sense of descendant after a word which denotes any sub-division of the country साल्व and after the words 1. प्रत्यग्रथ 2. कलकूट and 3. अश्मक, when these are names of countries and of tribes.
Karika
उदुम्बरास्तिलखला मद्रकारा युगन्धराः ।
भुलिङ्गाः शरदण्डाश्च साल्वावयवसंज्ञिताः ॥"
The word साल्वा is the name of a Kshatriya woman, her son will be साल्वेयः 4.1.121 formed by ढक्; also साल्वः formed by अण् ॥ The dwelling place of साल्व will be also साल्वः which is the name of a country.
The sub-divisions of the country called साल्व are six, viz Udumbarah, Tilakhalah, Madrakarah, Yugandharah, Bhulingah and Saradandah. The patronymic from these will be: औदुम्बरिः, तैलखलिः, माद्रकारिः, यौगन्धरिः, भौलिङ्गिः and शारदण्डिः ॥ So also the affix 'in' will be added to the words 'Pratyagratha' &c. As प्रात्यग्रथिः, कालकूटिः and आश्मकिः ॥ The affix has the force also of 'the king there of'. As औदुम्बरो राजा ॥ According to Mahabhashya, the words Busa, Ajamidha, and Ajakanda also take this affix, as बौसः, आजमीढिः and आजकन्दिः ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.