4.1.136

गृष्ट्यादिभ्यश्च

Operational rule vidhi

The affix ढञ् comes in the sense of a descendant after the word गृष्टि etc.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context गृष्ट्य- आदिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

गृष्ट्य-आदिभ्यः च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The affix ढञ् comes in the sense of a descendant after the word गृष्टि etc.
This debars अण् and ढक् &c. Thus गार्ष्टेयः, हार्ष्टेय ॥ The word गृष्टि when it means 'a cow' will of course get the affix ढञ् by the last Sutra. The present sutra applies when it does not mean a four-footed animal, but means 'a woman who has one child only'.

1 गृष्टि, 2 हृष्टि, 3 बलि, 4 हलि, 5 विश्रि, 6 कुद्रि, 7 अजवस्ति, 8 मित्रयु ।

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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