3.4.4
यथाविध्यनुप्रयोगः पूर्वस्मिन्
Operational rule vidhi
In the first case -- क्रियासमभिहारे लोट्, लोटो हिस्वौ, वा च तध्वमोः (3.4.2) the same verb must be used in the subsequent clause, as the verb which was put in the लोट् (Imperative Mood) .
Word by word (padaccheda)
Indeclinable यथाविधि avyayaSubstitute / term अनुप्रयोगः prathamā · ekavacanaRight context पूर्वस्मिन् saptamī · ekavacana
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
यथाविधि अनुप्रयोगः पूर्वस्मिन्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
In the first case -- क्रियासमभिहारे लोट्, लोटो हिस्वौ, वा च तध्वमोः 3.4.2 the same verb must be used in the subsequent clause, as the verb which was put in the लोट् (Imperative Mood) .
The examples have already been given under sutra 3.4.2. We cannot say लूनीहि लुनीहीत्येवायं छिनत्ति; we must use a verb from the root लू 'to cut'. Such as लुनाति, &c. So also अधीष्वाधीष्व takes अधोते only after it and not a synonymous verb like पठति &c.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.