3.4.30
यावति विन्दजीवोः
Operational rule vidhi
The affix णमुल् comes after the verb विद् 'to know' and जीव् 'to live' when the word यावत् is combined with them.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context यावति saptamī · ekavacanaTarget विन्द- जीवोः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacana
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
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Full reading
यावति विन्द- जीवोः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix णमुल् comes after the verb विद् 'to know' and जीव् 'to live' when the word यावत् is combined with them.
As यावद्वेदं भुङ्क्ते 'he eats all that he gets'. यावज्जीवमधीते 'he studies as long as he lives, i.e. throughout his life'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.