3.3.73
आङि युद्धे
Operational rule vidhi
The affix अप् comes after the verb ह्वे 'to call' when the word in composition is the उपसर्ग आण् and the semi-vowel of the root is changed into its corresponding vowel, when the word so formed means 'battle'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Right context आङि saptamī · ekavacanaRight context युद्धे saptamī · ekavacana
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
आङि युद्धे
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix अप् comes after the verb ह्वे 'to call' when the word in composition is the उपसर्ग आण् and the semi-vowel of the root is changed into its corresponding vowel, when the word so formed means 'battle'.
As आहवः 'battle' (where they challenge each other). But otherwise आह्वायः 'calling'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.