3.2.163
इण्नश्जिसर्त्तिभ्यः क्वरप्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix क्वरप् comes in the sense of 'agent having such a habit etc.' after the verbs 1. इ 'to go' 2. नश् 'to destroy' 3. जि 'to conquer' 4. सृ 'to flow'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context इण्- नश्- जि- सर्त्तिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term वर prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Pink letters are it-markers (anubandhas), tags dropped by 1.3.9. Hover or tap one for the rule that marks it, or try the it-letter finder.
Full reading
इण्- नश्- जि- सर्त्तिभ्यः क्वरप्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix क्वरप् comes in the sense of 'agent having such a habit etc.' after the verbs 1. इ 'to go' 2. नश् 'to destroy' 3. जि 'to conquer' 4. सृ 'to flow'.
The प् is indicatory in order to introduce the augment तुक् between the verb and the affix 6.1.71. Thus इ + क्वरप् = इ + त् + वर = इत्वरः, fem. इत्वरी 'a traveller'; नश्वरः, fem. नश्वरी 'transitory'; जित्वरः, fem. जित्वरी 'victorious'; सृत्वरः fem. सृत्वरी 'going, a river'.
Though the affix begins with a letter of वल् pratyahara, and ought to have taken the intermediate इट् 7.2.35 yet it is prohibited by 7.2.8.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.