3.2.157
जिदृक्षिविश्रीण्वमाव्यथाभ्यमपरिभूप्रसूभ्यश्च
Operational rule vidhi
The affix इनि comes in the sense of 'agent having such habit etc.' after the verbs 1. जि 'to conquer' 2. दृ 'to respect' 3. क्षि 'to waste, to dwell, to go' 4. विश्रि 'to shelter' 5. इ 'to go' 6. वम् 'to vomit' 7. अव्यथ 'not to give pain' 8. अभ्यम 'to injure' 9. परिभू 'to humiliate' 10. प्रसू 'to beget'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context जि- दृ- क्षि- वि- श्रि- इण्- वम- अव्यथ- अभ्यम- परिभू- प्रसूभ्यश्च pañcamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
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Full reading
जि-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix इनि comes in the sense of 'agent having such habit etc.' after the verbs 1. जि 'to conquer' 2. दृ 'to respect' 3. क्षि 'to waste, to dwell, to go' 4. विश्रि 'to shelter' 5. इ 'to go' 6. वम् 'to vomit' 7. अव्यथ 'not to give pain' 8. अभ्यम 'to injure' 9. परिभू 'to humiliate' 10. प्रसू 'to beget'.
As : जयिन् Ist. sing. जयी 'conquering'; similarly, दरी 'respecting'; क्षयी 'wasting'; विश्रयी 'wasting'; अत्ययी 'exceeding'; वमी 'vomiting'; अव्यथी 'free from pain'; अभ्यमी 'not injuring'; परिभवी 'humiliating' and प्रसवी 'procreating'.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.