3.1.29
ऋतेरीयङ्
Operational rule vidhi
The affix ईयङ् comes after the sūtra root ऋति 'to reproach'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context ऋतेः pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term ईयङ् prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
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Full reading
ऋतेः ईयङ्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The affix ईयङ् comes after the sūtra root ऋति 'to reproach'.
The indicatory ङ shows that the verb will take the affixes of the Atmanepada; as ऋतीयते 'he pities or reproaches'; so also, ऋतीयाते, ऋतीयन्ते.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.