2.1.62

वृन्दारकनागकुञ्जरैः पूज्यमानम्

Operational rule vidhi

A case-inflected word denoting object deserving of respect is compounded with the words वृन्दारक 'eminent', नाग 'serpent or elephant', कुञ्जर 'elephant' and the resulting compound is तत्-पुरुष .

Word by word (padaccheda)

With / by वृन्दारक- नाग- कुञ्जरैः tṛtīyā · bahuvacanaSubstitute / term पूज्यमानम् prathamā · ekavacana
  • With / by Tṛtīyā (3rd case): accompaniment or means.
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

वृन्दारक-नाग-कुञ्जरैः पूज्यमानम्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

A case-inflected word denoting object deserving of respect is compounded with the words वृन्दारक 'eminent', नाग 'serpent or elephant', कुञ्जर 'elephant' and the resulting compound is तत्-पुरुष ।
As गोवृन्दारकः 'an excellent bull or cow.' अश्ववृन्दारकः 'an excellent horse'. So also गोनागः &c. Why do we say 'when meaning the object deserving of respect?' Observe सुसीमोनागः 'the serpent Susima.'

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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