1.4.48
उपान्वध्याङ्वसः
Definition saṃjñā कारकसंज्ञाDefinition saṃjñā कर्मसंज्ञा
That which is the site of the verb वस् 'to dwell', when preceded by उप , अनु , and आङ् is called कर्म कारक.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Of उप- अनु- अधि- आङ्- वसः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacana
- Of Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): "of X". In this kind of sūtra it marks a relation, not a substitution.
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Full reading
उप- अनु- अधि- आङ्- वसः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
That which is the site of the verb वस् 'to dwell', when preceded by उप , अनु , and आङ् is called कर्म कारक।
As ग्राममुपवसति सेना the army dwells in the village पर्वतमुपवसति-अनुवसति अधिवसति or आवसति.
Vart:- Prohibition must be stated when the verb वस् means "fasting," or does not denote lying in a locality. As ग्रामे उपवसति he fasts in the village. Here the verb upavasati governs the locative case and not the accusative.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.