1.4.26
पराजेरसोढः
Definition saṃjñā कारकसंज्ञाDefinition saṃjñā अपादानसंज्ञा
In the case of the verb पराजि 'to be tired or weary of', that which becomes unbearable, is called अपादान कारक.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Of पराजेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaTerm / subject असोढः prathamā · ekavacana
- Of Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): "of X". In this kind of sūtra it marks a relation, not a substitution.
- Term / subject Prathamā (1st case): the term being defined, or the subject of the statement.
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
पराजेः असोढः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
In the case of the verb पराजि 'to be tired or weary of', that which becomes unbearable, is called अपादान कारक।
When the verb जि to conquer, with the preposition para has the sense of 'becoming tired or unbearable' it governs the ablative case of the thing become unbearable. As अध्ययनात् पराजयते he finds study unbearable.
Why do we say 'that which becomes unbearable.' Observe शत्रून् पराजयते he defeats the enemies.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.